Your Skin's Monthly Cycle: A Hormonal Guide

Posted by Daniela Pelonara

Have you noticed how your skin seems to change throughout the month? There's a scientific reason behind these fluctuations. Let's explore how your menstrual cycle affects your skin and learn effective strategies to maintain a healthy complexion month-round.

The Hormonal Trio Influencing Your Skin

Three primary hormones play crucial roles in your skin's monthly changes:

 

Estrogen - Your skin's best friend

Progesterone - The oil producer 

Testosterone - The troublemaker 

 

Hormonal Rhythms and Your Skin: A Cycle-by-Cycle Guide

Understanding these hormonal fluctuations is key to mastering your skincare routine throughout the month. As estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone levels shift, your skin's needs change accordingly. Let's explore how these hormonal dance plays out across your menstrual cycle, and what it means for your skin.  Learn the impact on your skin of these distinct phases, and how to adapt your skincare routine for optimal results.

Days 1-6: The Dry Spell

During menstruation, estrogen levels are at their lowest. Your skin might feel dry, dull, and a bit sensitive. This is the time to focus on hydration. Treat your skin to moisturizers rich in hyaluronic acid and avoid harsh treatments.

SKIN CHANGES:

  • skin barrier weakened
  • water retention less effective
  • skin prone to inflammation
  • reduced sebum production

SKIN FEELS:

  • Dry, dehydrated skin
  • Increased sensitivity
  • Potential flare-ups of dermatitis

FOCUS ON:

  • Intensifying hydration with serums and moisturizers rich in hyaluronic acid and ceramides
  • Incorporating nourishing face oils (best if without essential oils or fragrances) or overnight masks
  • Avoiding harsh exfoliants

 

Our Expert Product Picks: 

Days 7-13: The Glow Up

Estrogen makes its grand comeback, and your skin starts to feel fresher than ever. New skin cells are forming, making this the perfect time to exfoliate. Gently slough off those dead cells and reveal the radiant skin underneath.

 

SKIN CHANGES:

  • Collagen, Elastin Hyaluronic acid production increased
  • balanced sebum production
  • pores less visible
  • skin is plump, firm and healthy

SKIN FEELS:

  • More balanced
  • Cellular turnover increases
  • Glowing and healthy

FOCUS ON:

  • Gentle exfoliation to remove dead skin cells
  • Reintroducing active ingredients like peptides and retinoids
  • Maintaining a consistent skincare routine

Our Expert Product Picks: 

 

Days 14-18: Peak Perfection

Estrogen reaches its highest point during ovulation.  Your skin is living its best life with moisture levels at its peak and pores appearing smaller. Make the most of this time by using products that boost collagen and elastin production.

SKIN CHANGES: 

  • peak of collagen, elastin hyaluronic acid production
  • optimum sebum production
  • skin is glowing 

SKIN FEELS:

At its best!

FOCUS ON:

  1. Boosting collagen production with targeted treatments
  2. Continuing use of hydrating serums and active ingredients
  3. Considering professional treatments like facials or non-invasive procedures

 

Our Expert Product Picks: 

 

Days 19-28: The Fluctuation and Oily Phase

As progesterone increases and estrogen declines, oil production goes into overdrive. Your skin might start to look shiny, and hormonal breakouts might appear. Arm yourself with balancing serums, clay masks to absorb excess oil and products containing salicylic acid to fight acne.

SKIN CHANGES:

  • slowing of collagen, elastin hyaluronic acid production
  • skin barrier permeability increases
  • skin more sensitive
  • increased sebum production

SKIN FEELS:

  • Oilier
  • Potential for mild acne or flare-ups of existing skin conditions (eczema, rosacea)
  • Increased sensitivity

 

FOCUS ON:

  • Balancing oil production with non-comedogenic moisturizers
  • Incorporating gentle exfoliants (AHAs, BHAs)
  • Using targeted treatments with ingredients like niacinamide or azelaic acid
  • Applying clay masks to manage excess oil
  • Prebiotic-enhanced skincare
  • Anti-bacterial serums

 

Our Expert Product Picks: 

 

 

By understanding these cyclical changes, you can proactively adjust your skincare routine to address your skin's evolving needs. This knowledge empowers you to maintain a healthy, radiant complexion throughout the month.

Remember, consistency is key. While it's important to adapt to your skin's changing needs, maintaining a core routine with gentle cleansing, hydration, and sun protection forms the foundation of healthy skin at any stage of your cycle.

Embrace this natural rhythm and use it to your advantage. With the right approach, you can achieve your best skin, regardless of where you are in your menstrual cycle.

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